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Penn
State
Variety Trials - Landisville
Penn
State SE Research & Extension Center
1446 Auction Road
Manheim, PA 17545
2008
Weekly Update
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Introduction:
Welcome to the Penn State
Horticulture Variety Trial webpage. Our goal is to update this page
frequently, every 2-3 weeks,
showing the status of the plants, picture of varieties that attract
attention and listing of events.
The objective of the trial
is to test vegetative and seed varieties for outdoor performance of
flowering annuals in the hot,
humid mid-Atlantic region. In 2008, we have 1330 entries growing in
containers in both sun and shade. Trial gardens are open to the
public 8am - 5 pm, Monday through Friday.
Update November 3, 2008:
The Variety Trial is completed
for 2008. The data and pictures are being assembled and edited with
the goal of this being
completed in November. The information will be posted and available
on this site. For comments or suggestions, please contact
Alan Michael at Ahm4@psu.edu.
Update September 5, 2008:
Highlights from the end of
August and early September are:
Osteospermum looks better
than ever. New varieties bloomed all summer and plants put in the
field bloom very well.
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Overview
of osteospermum in containers
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Osteospermum
in the field - 'Impression Grande Pink Blush' - GGG International
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Plants in shade:
- Trailing impatiens continue
to perform well
- Crossandra looks great,
with orange flowers and shiny green foliage
- Double impatiens are
outstanding
- Torenia have recovered
nicely with great vigor and excellent flowering
Noteworthy Concerns:
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Portulaca
have been outstanding (see photo to left) until recently. They
are not opening/flowering until 10:30am and close by 3:30 pm (see
photos below)

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| Thrips have
become a serious problem on Calibrachoa. All varieties are susceptible,
some however are more sensitive than others. |
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An
example of of symptoms on a susceptible variety.
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An
example of a tolerant variety ('Colorburst Trailing Canary' -
Paul Ecke Ranch). Even on this variety you can see some brown
flowers caused by the thrip damage.
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Mealybug:
Only one variety of calibrachoa 'Millionbells Cherry Pink' (Suntory)
was infected.
This is the first year I have observed this problem in trial.
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Symptoms
of mealybug 'Millionbells Cherry Pink' (calibrachoa)
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Closeup
of mealybug symptoms
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| Corn Earworm has
destroyed unsprayed petunias. In trials, we are using Conserve and
getting very good control. |
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Corn Earworm
on plants
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Corn earmworm
damage
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| For more
information see the article
Budworms on Flowering Annuals (click for pdf) |
Field Grown Plants
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Salvia
'Cathedral Blue Sky' - Henry F. Michell-Bodger Botanicals
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Osteospermum
in the field - 'Impression Grande Pink Blush' - GGG International
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Petunia
'Sweet Pleasure Violet Vien' - GGG International
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Coleus
'Stained Glassworks Daffy' - Paul Ecke Ranch
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Other noteworthy plants:
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Verbena
'Empress Strawberry Charme' (New) - Dummen Red Fox
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Verbena
'Tapien Plum Frost' - Suntory
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Nemesia
Angelart series - late June display
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This
photo show the Angelart series in late summer, starting to recover
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Argyranthemum
'LaRita Purple' (New) - Selecta First Class
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Rebloom
of Penstemon 'Phoenix Pink 09' (left) and 'Phoenix Lavendar'
(right) - Syngenta Flowers
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Update August 15, 2008:
The weather the last 2 weeks
has been ideal - evening temperatures in the 60's and 70's, with day
temperatures in the 80's. Plants
that have recovered nicely this past week are:
- Bacopa (sutera)
- Ostoespermum
- New Guinea Impatiens
- Geraniums
- Torenia
The trial will continue to
be open through the end of September.
Here are the top picks for
the August 15:
As one of the important goals
as horticulturalists, we are trying to reduce potentially invasive species.
Therefore we are selecting plants that do not
reseed themselves. Here is a comparison of two Cleome varieties - one
which produces seeds and one that does not:
Update August 4, 2008:
July 24 was Field Day and
Open House at the Landisville Trials. Over 250 people attended. We had
some rain the day before
but Thursday was one of the nicest days all summer.
Here are some of the picks
for the end of July:
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| Ptilotus
Exaltatus 'Joey' (New) - Binary Seed |
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| Overview
of Petunias |
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| Petunia
Cascadias 'Imperial Blue' (New) - Danziger Flower Farm |
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| Calibrachoa
'Mini Famous Double Blush Pink' (New) - Selecta First Class |
Ostoespermum went out of
flower in early July's heat, but a few came back into flower. These
are the best for late July:
Portulaca love heat and this
year we were blessed with a number of outstanding series:
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'Toucan
Scarlet & Yellow' - Pan American Seed
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The
Pizazz Series - Danziger Flower Farm
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'Pizazz
Ultra Pink' (New) - Danziger Flower Farm
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'Pizazz
Vivid Yellow' (New) - Danziger Flower Farm
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Proven Winner has the best
vegetative ageratum with their 'Artist Rose', a vigorous, uniform and
great flowering plant.
Dummen USA has introduced
2 new Euphorbia to complement Proven Winner's 'Diamond Frost':
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(left)
'Silver Shadow' (New), (center) 'Silver Fog' (New)
- Dummen and (right) 'Diamond Frost' - Proven Winner
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The following are new seed
zinnia from Pan American Seed. All are doing well with no powdery mildew:
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from
left to right: 'Zahara Yellow', 'Zahara White' and 'Zahara
Scarlet'
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Update July 3, 2008:
As of July 1 we
are in the process of doing the first ratings. All varieties are showing
full bloom and outstanding color. It's a good
time to visit.
Following are pictures of
some new plants that caught my eye:
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Brachteantha
(Straw Flower) - 'Helica Red' - Danziger
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Diascia
- 'Flirtation Pink' - Proven Winner
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Nemesia
- 'Angelart Orange' - Fides North America
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Lobelia
- 'Anabel Superior Blue' - Danziger
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Lobelia
- 'Techno Heat Upright Light Blue' - Syngenta Flowers
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Argyranthemum
- 'Reflection Yellow Cream' - Danziger
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Begonia
- 'Mandalay Mandarin' - Proven Winner
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Comparison
- 'Mandalay' (left) and 'Bonfire' (right)
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'Bonfire'
- Selecta First Class
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Update June 13, 2008:
All varieties have been planted
into containers during the 3rd and 4th week of May. The weather has
been extremely hot and
plants are growing vigorously. The following photographs show a few
of the over 100 Master Gardeners and other volunteers
helping to plant the 2008 trial.
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| Dick Barry
Greenhouse - Plants ready to go out in the field |
Containers
being hauled into growing area in field |
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Volunteers
working in the rain unloading the trailer
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The
planting crew |
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Even
the professors get in the act - Dr. Jay Holcomb, Professor of
Horticulture
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Finding
a place for the last pots |
Overviews of the Trial
Areas:
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| Upper
Area |
Lower
Area |
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| Osteospermum
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Lobelias
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| Petunias |
New
Guinea Impatiens - SunPatiens |
Samples of outstanding
varieties for this week:
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| 'Calibrachoa
Mini Famous Double Blue' - Selecta First Class |
'Calibrachoa
Mini Famous Double Yellow' - Selecta First Class |
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| Petunia,
'Supertunia Vista Silverberry' - Proven Winner |
Petunia,
'Littletunia Red Star' (New) - Danziger |
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| Double
Petunia, 'Doupetini Pink Improved' - Danziger |
Verbena
'Lanai Dark Red' - Syngenta Seeds |
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| Osteospermum
'Serenity Vanilla' - Ball |
Osteospermum
'Summertime Sunset' - Dummen |
If questions, call Alan
Michael : office 717-921-8803 or cell 717-503-3547
Additional
Information:
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